Thursday, August 30, 2012

Research on the Operating Process of Crushers(二)


(5) According to the matrix theory of comminution, which involves the concepts of the classification matrix and breakage matrix, the mathematical models of roll crushers and rotary breakers of coal preparation plants have been investigated in this paper. For the roll crusher model, the classification matrix is expressed by a certain equation. The breakage matrix is developed firstly by a single particle pendulum breakage test, and then by a computing calculation for the test data using a multidimensional cubic spline regression technique. The rotary breakage involves three subprocesses: prescreening, crushing and, rescreening. The prescreening and rescreening subprocesses are represented by a simple efficiency curve model. Modelling the crushing subprocess uses the same concept as the roll crusher model, but needs more assumptions. The feed of the rotary breaker is considered to be divided into two components( "coal" and "ash"). These two components have the same classification function but different breakage function. They are also selected for breakage at different rates. The crushing and rescreening subprocesses repeat for several stages. The above two models have been tested using a number of industrial experimental data. It has been found that they can be used to predict the size distribution of crushing products with reasonable accuracy. In addition, an empirical model has been developed to predict the ash content of the broken coal fractions. 
(6)Based on working mechanism and working performance research of compressive crusher, the multi-objective planning of crusher productivity, product grain size distribution and chamber geometry was built up, which provided the basis for developing new style and high efficiency modern compressive crusher. Combined with multi-objective planning of cone crusher, the solving methodology of multi-objective planning of compressive crusher was deeply studied, and the serial quadratic programming based on K-T equation was adopted to solve this multi-objective problem.
(7)Based on compressive crusher working performance models and multi-planning model, the cone crusher optimization system was developed. This system could optimize and analyze the working performance and design parameters of cone crusher.  Through the related physical prototype full scale test further verified the feasibility and reliability of working performance models and multi-objective models. Based on working mechanism and working performance research, the parameters’ optimization system was developed and successfully applied in the related crusher manufacturer. This optimization system has got many compliments for its good effect.
(8)The future research works, including research aims, contents, and methods, are put forward to outlook

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